Pea Tyczynska 41d1cf453d Update limit to 1MB and update tests
SES rejects email messages bigger than 10485760 bytes (just over 10 MB per message (after base64 encoding)):
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/DeveloperGuide/quotas.html#limits-message

Base64 is apparently wasteful because we use just 64 different values per byte, whereas a byte can represent
256 different characters. That is, we use bytes (which are 8-bit words) as 6-bit words. There is
a waste of 2 bits for each 8 bits of transmission data. To send three bytes of information
(3 times 8 is 24 bits), you need to use four bytes (4 times 6 is again 24 bits). Thus the base64 version
of a file is 4/3 larger than it might be. So we use 33% more storage than we could.
https://lemire.me/blog/2019/01/30/what-is-the-space-overhead-of-base64-encoding/

That brings down our max safe size to 7.5 MB == 7500000 bytes before base64 encoding

But this is not the end! The message we send to SES is structured as follows:
"Message": {
    'Subject': {
        'Data': subject,
    },
    'Body': {'Text': {'Data': body}, 'Html': {'Data': html_body}}
},
Which means that we are sending the contents of email message twice in one request: once in plain text
and once with html tags. That means our plain text content needs to be much shorter to make sure we
fit within the limit, especially since HTML body can be much byte-heavier than plain text body.

Hence, we decided to put the limit at 1MB, which is equivalent of between 250 and 500 pages of text.
That's still an extremely long email, and should be sufficient for all normal use, while at the same
time giving us safe margin while sending the emails through Amazon SES.
2020-10-29 14:07:49 +00:00
2020-10-29 14:07:49 +00:00
2019-10-11 13:55:21 +01:00
2020-05-12 16:04:18 +01:00
2019-08-02 12:41:03 +01:00
2019-05-16 17:06:34 +01:00
2020-04-20 18:39:45 +01:00
2020-05-12 16:04:18 +01:00
2020-01-07 10:26:07 +00:00
2019-05-16 17:06:34 +01:00
2019-10-11 13:55:21 +01:00

GOV.UK Notify API

Contains:

  • the public-facing REST API for GOV.UK Notify, which teams can integrate with using our clients
  • an internal-only REST API built using Flask to manage services, users, templates, etc (this is what the admin app talks to)
  • asynchronous workers built using Celery to put things on queues and read them off to be processed, sent to providers, updated, etc

Setting Up

Python version

At the moment we run Python 3.6 in production. You will run into problems if you try to use Python 3.5 or older, or Python 3.7 or newer.

AWS credentials

To run the API you will need appropriate AWS credentials. You should receive these from whoever administrates your AWS account. Make sure you've got both an access key id and a secret access key.

Your aws credentials should be stored in a folder located at ~/.aws. Follow Amazon's instructions for storing them correctly.

Virtualenv

mkvirtualenv -p /usr/local/bin/python3 notifications-api

environment.sh

Creating the environment.sh file. Replace [unique-to-environment] with your something unique to the environment. Your AWS credentials should be set up for notify-tools (the development/CI AWS account).

Create a local environment.sh file containing the following:

echo "
export NOTIFY_ENVIRONMENT='development'

export MMG_API_KEY='MMG_API_KEY'
export FIRETEXT_API_KEY='FIRETEXT_ACTUAL_KEY'
export NOTIFICATION_QUEUE_PREFIX='YOUR_OWN_PREFIX'

export FLASK_APP=application.py
export FLASK_DEBUG=1
export WERKZEUG_DEBUG_PIN=off
"> environment.sh

NOTES:

  • Replace the placeholder key and prefix values as appropriate
  • The SECRET_KEY and DANGEROUS_SALT should match those in the notifications-admin app.
  • The unique prefix for the queue names prevents clashing with others' queues in shared amazon environment and enables filtering by queue name in the SQS interface.

Postgres

Install Postgres.app. You will need admin on your machine to do this.

Choose the version with Additional Releases - you want 9.6. Once you run the app, open the sidebar, remove the default v11 server and create and initialise a v9.6 server.

Redis

To switch redis on you'll need to install it locally. On a OSX we've used brew for this. To use redis caching you need to switch it on by changing the config for development:

    REDIS_ENABLED = True

To run the application

First, run scripts/bootstrap.sh to install dependencies and create the databases.

You need to run the api application and a local celery instance.

There are two run scripts for running all the necessary parts.

scripts/run_app.sh
scripts/run_celery.sh

Optionally you can also run this script to run the scheduled tasks:

scripts/run_celery_beat.sh

To test the application

First, ensure that scripts/bootstrap.sh has been run, as it creates the test database.

Then simply run

make test

That will run flake8 for code analysis and our unit test suite. If you wish to run our functional tests, instructions can be found in the notifications-functional-tests repository.

To update application dependencies

requirements.txt file is generated from the requirements-app.txt in order to pin versions of all nested dependencies. If requirements-app.txt has been changed (or we want to update the unpinned nested dependencies) requirements.txt should be regenerated with

make freeze-requirements

requirements.txt should be committed alongside requirements-app.txt changes.

To run one off tasks

Tasks are run through the flask command - run flask --help for more information. There are two sections we need to care about: flask db contains alembic migration commands, and flask command contains all of our custom commands. For example, to purge all dynamically generated functional test data, do the following:

Locally

flask command purge_functional_test_data -u <functional tests user name prefix>

On the server

cf run-task notify-api "flask command purge_functional_test_data -u <functional tests user name prefix>"

All commands and command options have a --help command if you need more information.

To create a new worker app

You need to:

  1. Create new entries for your app in manifest.yml.j2 and scripts/paas_app_wrapper.sh (example)
  2. Update the jenkins deployment job in the notifications-aws repo (example)
  3. Add the new worker's log group to the list of logs groups we get alerts about and we ship them to kibana (example)
  4. Optionally add it to the autoscaler (example)

Important:

Before pushing the deployment change on jenkins, read below about the first time deployment.

First time deployment of your new worker

Our deployment flow requires that the app is present in order to proceed with the deployment.

This means that the first deployment of your app must happen manually.

To do this:

  1. Ensure your code is backwards compatible
  2. From the root of this repo run CF_APP=<APP_NAME> make <cf-space> cf-push

Once this is done, you can push your deployment changes to jenkins to have your app deployed on every deployment.

Description
The API powering Notify.gov
Readme 98 MiB
Languages
Python 98.5%
HCL 0.6%
Jinja 0.5%
Shell 0.3%
Makefile 0.1%