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{% extends "base.html" %}
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{% import "components/nav_breadcrumb.html" as breadcrumbs %}
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{% set page_title = "Rules and regulations" %}
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{% block per_page_title %}
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{{page_title}}
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{% endblock %}
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{% block content_column_content %}
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{{ breadcrumbs.breadcrumb(page_title, "Best practices", "main.best_practices") }}
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<section class="usa-prose">
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<h1>{{page_title}}</h1>
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<p class="font-sans-lg text-base">Understand what is required when texting the public.</p>
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<h2>What to know about consent and opting out</h2>
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<p>
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Providing consent and opting out are key ways for text recipients to express their text communication preferences.
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Discuss your obligation to obtain consent with your legal counsel.
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</p>
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<p>
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If you do need expressed consent, consider including a pre-checked plain language opt-in (i.e. “It’s OK to text
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me.”) on
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digital forms. Be sure to ask for an up-to-date phone number and include a question about the recipient’s preferred
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language for text messages if you expect to <a href="../best-practices/multiple-languages">translate your text
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messages</a> in
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languages other than English.
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</p>
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{% set links = [
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{
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"p_text": 'The <a class="use-link usa-link--external" href="https://www.fcc.gov/sites/default/files/tcpa-rules.pdf"
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target="_blank"
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rel="noopener noreferrer"
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aria-label="Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) (opens in a new tab)"
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>Telephone Consumer
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Protection Act (TCPA)</a> (47 USC § 227) is the federal law that impacts how organizations are allowed to
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communicate
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in bulk with the public via telephone (including text message or SMS).'
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},
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{
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"p_text": 'The <a class="use-link usa-link--external"
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href="https://www.fcc.gov/document/fcc-provides-best-practices-enable-critical-health-care-coverage-calls"
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target="_blank"
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rel="noopener noreferrer"
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aria-label="FCC has ruled (opens in a new tab)">FCC has ruled</a> that <b>Federal</b> and <b>State</b> programs are exempt from the TCPA and can
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send
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text messages to the public without consent if conducting official business. Without explicit mention in the ruling,
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local governments, phone carriers, or any texting intermediaries might require it.'
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},
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{
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"url_link":
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"pdf/tcpa_overview.pdf",
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"url_text":"Download and share our overview of the TCPA with your legal counsel",
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"is_downloadable": true,
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"p_text": 'It provides a baseline
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interpretation to aid your legal counsel in getting up to speed with what might be needed for your program or use
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case.
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For additional questions about the enforcement of the TCPA, you can watch <a class="use-link usa-link--external"
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href="https://www.performance.gov/cx/life-experiences/facing-a-financial-shock/outputs/fcc-training/"
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target="_blank"
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rel="noopener noreferrer"
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aria-label="a recorded training on public
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benefits texting (opens in a new tab)">a recorded training on public
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benefits texting</a> provided by the FCC.'
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},
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] %}
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<h3>Complying with the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA)</h3>
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<ul class="usa-collection">
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{% for item in links %}
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<li class="usa-collection__item">
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<div class="usa-collection__body">
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{% if item.url_text %}
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<h4 class="usa-collection__heading">
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<a class="usa-link {% if item.is_downloadable %}usa-link--downloadable{% else %}usa-link--external{% endif %}"
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href="{% if item.is_downloadable %}{{ asset_url(item.url_link) }}{% else %}{{ item.url_link }}{% endif %}"
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target="_blank"
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rel="noopener noreferrer"
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aria-label="{{ item.url_text }} (opens in a new tab)">
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{{ item.url_text }}
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</a>
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</h4>
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{% endif %}
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<p class="usa-collection__description">
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{{item.p_text |safe}}
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</p>
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</div>
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</li>
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{% endfor %}
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</ul>
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<h3>Opting out</h3>
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<p>
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There is no policy requirement for senders to communicate opt-out options, but <a
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href="../best-practices/establish-trust#as-people-receive-texts"> including instructions in introductory and/or
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auto-response texts </a> on how to opt out and opt back in are effective ways to establish trust with your
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audience.
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</p>
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<p>
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In the US, no matter where texts are coming from, a recipient has the right to revoke consent at any time through
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any
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reasonable means. For example, a text recipient can always opt out of receiving text messages from a phone number by
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responding “STOP”, “QUIT”, or <a class="usa-link usa-link--external"
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href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/userguide/channels-sms-limitations-opt-out.html#settings-sms-self-opt-out-terms"
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target="_blank">one of several other keywords</a>.
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</p>
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<p>
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Any subsequent messages sent to that number will be blocked by the phone carrier and not delivered. We recommend
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establishing an internal process to obtain and remove numbers that fail multiple times to avoid continuing to send
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messages to them.
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</p>
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<h2>Honoring privacy</h2>
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<h3>Phone numbers are personally identifiable information (PII)</h3>
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<p>
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When putting together the data spreadsheet (or CSV) file containing text message data, follow relevant security
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processes for storing and transmitting the file that contains PII.
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</p>
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<h3>Don’t text sensitive information</h3>
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<p>
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Sensitive information should be protected and secure. Social Security Numbers, driver’s license numbers, personal
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health information, and passwords are all sensitive PII that should not be shared via text message. Consult with
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your privacy office to understand what information you can and cannot include in a text message. Different programs
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and jurisdictions may have different rules and interpretations.
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</p>
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<h3>Assess risk</h3>
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<p>
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Consider the risks if someone who is not the intended recipient receives the text message. Establish an internal
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process
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to keep your phone number list up-to-date. The FCC offers a <a class="use-link usa-link--external"
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href="https://www.fcc.gov/reassigned-numbers-database" target="_blank"
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aria-label="Reassigned Numbers Database (opens in a new tab)"
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rel="Reassigned Numbers Database">Reassigned
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Numbers Database</a> to identify phone numbers that may have been reassigned since your agency obtained them.
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</p>
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</section>
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{% endblock %}
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