Files
notifications-admin/tests/app/main/views/test_index.py
Chris Hill-Scott ea124f2886 Tell browsers to preload fonts
When looking at Google’s PageSpeed Insights tool as part of the
compression work I noticed a suggestion that we preload our font files.
The tool suggests this should save about 300ms on first page load time.

***

Our font files are referenced from our CSS. This means that the browser
has to download and parse the CSS before it knows where to find the font
files. This means the requests happen in sequence.

We can make the requests happen in parallel by using a `<link>` tag with
`rel=preload`. This tells the browser to start downloading the fonts
before it’s even started downloading the CSS (the CSS will be the next
thing to start downloading, since it’s the next `<link>` element in the
head of the HTML).

Downloading fonts before things like images is important because once
the font is downloaded it causes the layout to repaint, and shift
everything around. So the page doesn’t feel stable until after the fonts
have loaded.

Google call this [cumulative layout shift](https://web.dev/cls/) which
is a score for how much the page moves around. A lower score means a
better experience (and, less importantly for us, means the page might
rank higher in search results)

We’re only preloading the WOFF2 fonts because only modern browsers
support preload, and these browsers also all support WOFF2.

We set an empty `crossorigin` attribute (which means anonymous-mode)
because the preload request needs to match the origin’s CORS mode. See
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Preloading_content#CORS-enabled_fetches
for more details.

We set `as=font` because this helps the browser use the correct content
security policy, and prioritise which requests to make first.
2020-12-29 16:31:11 +00:00

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from functools import partial
import pytest
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from flask import url_for
from freezegun import freeze_time
from app.main.forms import FieldWithNoneOption
from tests.conftest import SERVICE_ONE_ID, normalize_spaces, sample_uuid
def test_non_logged_in_user_can_see_homepage(
client,
mock_get_service_and_organisation_counts,
):
response = client.get(url_for('main.index'))
assert response.status_code == 200
page = BeautifulSoup(response.data.decode('utf-8'), 'html.parser')
assert page.h1.text.strip() == (
'Send emails, text messages and letters to your users'
)
assert page.select_one('a[role=button][draggable=false]')['href'] == url_for(
'main.register'
)
assert page.select_one('meta[name=description]')['content'].strip() == (
'GOV.UK Notify lets you send emails, text messages and letters '
'to your users. Try it now if you work in central government, a '
'local authority, or the NHS.'
)
assert normalize_spaces(page.select_one('#whos-using-notify').text) == (
'Whos using GOV.UK Notify '
'Services '
'9,999 services '
'Organisations '
'111 organisations '
'See the list of services and organisations.'
)
assert page.select_one('#whos-using-notify a')['href'] == (
'https://www.gov.uk/performance/govuk-notify/government-services'
)
def test_logged_in_user_redirects_to_choose_account(
client_request,
api_user_active,
mock_get_user,
mock_get_user_by_email,
mock_login,
):
client_request.get(
'main.index',
_expected_status=302,
)
client_request.get(
'main.sign_in',
_expected_status=302,
_expected_redirect=url_for('main.show_accounts_or_dashboard', _external=True)
)
def test_robots(client_request):
client_request.get_url('/robots.txt', _expected_status=404)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('endpoint, kwargs', (
('sign_in', {}),
('support', {}),
('support_public', {}),
('triage', {}),
('feedback', {'ticket_type': 'ask-question-give-feedback'}),
('feedback', {'ticket_type': 'general'}),
('feedback', {'ticket_type': 'report-problem'}),
('bat_phone', {}),
('thanks', {}),
('register', {}),
('features_email', {}),
pytest.param('index', {}, marks=pytest.mark.xfail(raises=AssertionError)),
))
@freeze_time('2012-12-12 12:12') # So we dont go out of business hours
def test_hiding_pages_from_search_engines(
client,
mock_get_service_and_organisation_counts,
endpoint,
kwargs,
):
response = client.get(url_for(f'main.{endpoint}', **kwargs))
assert 'X-Robots-Tag' in response.headers
assert response.headers['X-Robots-Tag'] == 'noindex'
page = BeautifulSoup(response.data.decode('utf-8'), 'html.parser')
assert page.select_one('meta[name=robots]')['content'] == 'noindex'
@pytest.mark.parametrize('view', [
'cookies', 'privacy', 'pricing', 'terms', 'roadmap',
'features', 'documentation', 'security',
'message_status', 'features_email', 'features_sms',
'features_letters', 'how_to_pay', 'get_started',
'guidance_index', 'branding_and_customisation',
'create_and_send_messages', 'edit_and_format_messages',
'send_files_by_email', 'upload_a_letter', 'who_can_use_notify',
])
def test_static_pages(
client_request,
mock_get_organisation_by_domain,
view,
):
request = partial(client_request.get, 'main.{}'.format(view))
# Check the page loads when user is signed in
page = request()
assert not page.select_one('meta[name=description]')
# Check it still works when they dont have a recent service
with client_request.session_transaction() as session:
session['service_id'] = None
request()
# Check it still works when they sign out
client_request.logout()
with client_request.session_transaction() as session:
session['service_id'] = None
session['user_id'] = None
request()
def test_guidance_pages_link_to_service_pages_when_signed_in(
client_request,
):
request = partial(client_request.get, 'main.edit_and_format_messages')
selector = '.list-number li a'
# Check the page loads when user is signed in
page = request()
assert page.select_one(selector)['href'] == url_for(
'main.choose_template',
service_id=SERVICE_ONE_ID,
)
# Check it still works when they dont have a recent service
with client_request.session_transaction() as session:
session['service_id'] = None
page = request()
assert not page.select_one(selector)
# Check it still works when they sign out
client_request.logout()
with client_request.session_transaction() as session:
session['service_id'] = None
session['user_id'] = None
page = request()
assert not page.select_one(selector)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('view, expected_view', [
('information_risk_management', 'security'),
('old_integration_testing', 'integration_testing'),
('old_roadmap', 'roadmap'),
('information_risk_management', 'security'),
('old_terms', 'terms'),
('information_security', 'using_notify'),
('old_using_notify', 'using_notify'),
('delivery_and_failure', 'message_status'),
('callbacks', 'documentation'),
('who_its_for', 'who_can_use_notify'),
])
def test_old_static_pages_redirect(
client,
view,
expected_view
):
response = client.get(url_for('main.{}'.format(view)))
assert response.status_code == 301
assert response.location == url_for(
'main.{}'.format(expected_view),
_external=True
)
def test_message_status_page_contains_message_status_ids(client_request):
# The 'email-statuses' and 'sms-statuses' id are linked to when we display a message status,
# so this test ensures we don't accidentally remove them
page = client_request.get('main.message_status')
assert page.find(id='email-statuses')
assert page.find(id='sms-statuses')
def test_old_using_notify_page(client_request):
client_request.get('main.using_notify', _expected_status=410)
def test_old_integration_testing_page(
client_request,
):
page = client_request.get(
'main.integration_testing',
_expected_status=410,
)
assert normalize_spaces(page.select_one('.govuk-grid-row').text) == (
'Integration testing '
'This information has moved. '
'Refer to the documentation for the client library you are using.'
)
assert page.select_one('.govuk-grid-row a')['href'] == url_for(
'main.documentation'
)
def test_terms_page_has_correct_content(client_request):
terms_page = client_request.get('main.terms')
assert normalize_spaces(terms_page.select('main p')[0].text) == (
'These terms apply to your services use of GOV.UK Notify. '
'You must be the service manager to accept them.'
)
def test_css_is_served_from_correct_path(client_request):
page = client_request.get('main.documentation') # easy static page
for index, link in enumerate(
page.select('link[rel=stylesheet]')
):
assert link['href'].startswith([
'https://static.example.com/stylesheets/main.css?',
'https://static.example.com/stylesheets/print.css?',
][index])
def test_resources_that_use_asset_path_variable_have_correct_path(client_request):
page = client_request.get('main.documentation') # easy static page
logo_svg_fallback = page.select_one('.govuk-header__logotype-crown-fallback-image')
assert logo_svg_fallback['src'].startswith('https://static.example.com/images/govuk-logotype-crown.png')
@pytest.mark.parametrize('extra_args, email_branding_retrieved', (
(
{},
False,
),
(
{'branding_style': '__NONE__'},
False,
),
(
{'branding_style': sample_uuid()},
True,
),
))
def test_email_branding_preview(
client_request,
mock_get_email_branding,
extra_args,
email_branding_retrieved,
):
page = client_request.get(
'main.email_template',
_test_page_title=False,
**extra_args
)
assert page.title.text == 'Email branding preview'
assert mock_get_email_branding.called is email_branding_retrieved
@pytest.mark.parametrize('branding_style, filename', [
('hm-government', 'hm-government'),
(None, 'no-branding'),
(FieldWithNoneOption.NONE_OPTION_VALUE, 'no-branding')
])
def test_letter_template_preview_links_to_the_correct_image(
client_request,
mocker,
mock_get_letter_branding_by_id,
branding_style,
filename,
):
page = client_request.get(
'main.letter_template',
_test_page_title=False,
# Letter HTML doesnt use the Design System, so elements wont have class attributes
_test_for_elements_without_class=False,
branding_style=branding_style
)
image_link = page.find('img')['src']
assert image_link == url_for(
'no_cookie.letter_branding_preview_image',
filename=filename,
page=1
)
def test_letter_template_preview_headers(
client,
mock_get_letter_branding_by_id,
):
response = client.get(
url_for('main.letter_template', branding_style='hm-government')
)
assert response.headers.get('X-Frame-Options') == 'SAMEORIGIN'
def test_letter_spec_redirect(client_request):
client_request.get(
'main.letter_spec',
_expected_status=302,
_expected_redirect=(
'https://docs.notifications.service.gov.uk'
'/documentation/images/notify-pdf-letter-spec-v2.4.pdf'
),
)
def test_letter_spec_redirect_with_non_logged_in_user(client_request):
client_request.logout()
client_request.get(
'main.letter_spec',
_expected_status=302,
_expected_redirect=(
'https://docs.notifications.service.gov.uk'
'/documentation/images/notify-pdf-letter-spec-v2.4.pdf'
),
)
def test_font_preload(
client_request,
mock_get_service_and_organisation_counts,
):
client_request.logout()
page = client_request.get('main.index', _test_page_title=False)
preload_tags = page.select('link[rel=preload][as=font][type="font/woff2"][crossorigin]')
assert len(preload_tags) == 4, 'Run `npm build` to copy fonts into app/static/fonts/'
for element in preload_tags:
assert element['href'].startswith('https://static.example.com/fonts/')
assert element['href'].endswith('.woff2')