import csv
from io import StringIO
from os import path

import pyexcel
import pyexcel_xlsx


class Spreadsheet:
    ALLOWED_FILE_EXTENSIONS = ("csv", "xlsx", "xls", "ods", "xlsm", "tsv")

    def __init__(self, csv_data=None, rows=None, filename=""):
        self.filename = filename

        if csv_data and rows:
            raise TypeError("Spreadsheet must be created from either rows or CSV data")

        self._csv_data = csv_data or ""
        self._rows = rows or []

    @property
    def as_dict(self):
        return {"file_name": self.filename, "data": self.as_csv_data}

    @property
    def as_csv_data(self):
        if not self._csv_data:
            with StringIO() as converted:
                output = csv.writer(converted)
                for row in self._rows:
                    output.writerow(row)
                self._csv_data = converted.getvalue()
        return self._csv_data

    @classmethod
    def can_handle(cls, filename):
        return cls.get_extension(filename) in cls.ALLOWED_FILE_EXTENSIONS

    @staticmethod
    def get_extension(filename):
        return path.splitext(filename)[1].lower().lstrip(".")

    @staticmethod
    def normalise_newlines(file_content):
        return "\r\n".join(file_content.read().decode("utf-8").splitlines())

    @classmethod
    def from_rows(cls, rows, filename=""):
        return cls(rows=rows, filename=filename)

    @classmethod
    def from_dict(cls, dictionary, filename=""):
        return cls.from_rows(
            zip(*sorted(dictionary.items(), key=lambda pair: pair[0])),
            filename=filename,
        )

    @classmethod
    def from_file(cls, file_content, filename=""):
        extension = cls.get_extension(filename)

        if extension == "csv":
            return cls(
                csv_data=Spreadsheet.normalise_newlines(file_content), filename=filename
            )

        if extension == "tsv":
            file_content = StringIO(Spreadsheet.normalise_newlines(file_content))

        if extension == "xlsm":
            file_data = pyexcel_xlsx.get_data(file_content)
            instance = cls.from_rows(
                # Get the first sheet from the workbook
                list(file_data.values())[0],
                filename,
            )
            return instance

        instance = cls.from_rows(
            pyexcel.iget_array(file_type=extension, file_stream=file_content), filename
        )
        pyexcel.free_resources()
        return instance

    @classmethod
    def from_file_form(cls, form):
        return cls.from_file(
            form.file.data,
            filename=form.file.data.filename,
        )