jQuery.attr returns `undefined` if an element does not have an
attribute. We want an empty string, rather than the default of coercing
`undefined` to the string `'undefined'`.
The content length message was making the page jumpy and causing reflows
in three ways. This commit addresses each of those ways:
As the user scrolled
---
The footer went from fixed to sticky and the spacing around the message
changed. This change in spacing was needed so that the message looked
right in both contexts.
I think the best way to resolve this is to not use the sticky footer
when editing text message or broadcast templates.
On my 1440×900 screen I can fit a 5 fragment text message, plus the
‘will be charged as 5 text messages’ message, plus the save button.
Our top 10 screen resolutions according to our analytics are:
Position | Resolution | Percentage of users
---------|------------|--------------------
1 | 1920x1080 | 27.37%
2 | 1280×720 | 11.07%
3 | 1366×768 | 8.88%
4 | 1536×864 | 5.79%
5 | 1440×900 | 4.52%
6 | 1600×900 | 3.71%
7 | 1280×1024 | 3.10%
8 | 1680×1050 | 2.42%
9 | 1920×1200 | 2.33%
10 | 2560×1440 | 1.99%
When the page first loaded
---
The message is empty so takes up no space, then the javascript fires
and inserts the message, taking up a line of space.
This is resolved by making the empty message take up space with a
non-breaking space character.
When the user first typed
---
We previously didn’t show any message until the user started typing.
This meant that, with the above fix, there was a larger than normal
empty space between the textarea and the save button.
This is resolved by always showing the message, even when the user
hasn’t typed anything yet.
***
These are design decisions which made sense when the message was
displayed along side the button, but we’ve had to change now that the
message is above the button.
We feel that this is more appropriate because it’s part of the
information you’re agreeing to before you hit submit.
Sometimes users can missing information that doesn’t start left-aligned
to the column they’re interacting with.
It also makes it closer to the Design System component.
We’re keeping it in the sticky footer, so that it’s always visible no
matter where in the message you’re scrolled to (this means you won’t
have to edited to content then scroll down to check whether you’ve
made it fit).
The `<textarea>` should have its existing `aria-describedby` point to a
hint. Pointing to the label is bad practice as it would duplicate the
accessible name into the accessible description. It’s good not to have
that in the tests in case anyone copies the code elsewhere.
This looks tidy, and because of the sticky footer it means the message
is always visible, even if your template is quite long. So no matter
where you’re scrolled to in the template you don’t have to scroll to the
bottom to see the count update.
The endpoint that count characters should be pretty low-load because it
won’t talk to the database (unless, on the first request, the user and
service aren’t cached in Redis).
The response size is also very small, only one line of text wrapped in a
single `<span>`, so won’t be as CPU-intensive to render as a whole page.
Still, we don’t want to completely hammer the server if a user types
very quickly.
This commit adds some throttling, so that we wait until there’s a
certain amount of delay between keystrokes before firing off the request
to the backend.
I’ve set the delay at 150ms. At normal typing speed this makes the lag
feel fairly imperceptible – it feels like you get an updated count in
response to most keystrokes. It’s only if you really mash the keyboard
that the count won’t update until you take a breath.
This commit copies the same ARIA attributes that are added to the
character count component[1] in the GOV.UK Design System.
This means that screen reader users will hear the count message when
they stop typing.
1. https://design-system.service.gov.uk/components/character-count/
This commit adds some Javascript that makes AJAX requests as the users
changes the content of their template.
It then takes the content returned by the backend and inserts it in the
page.
Users sending text messages are sometimes unaware that long messages
will cost more.
Users sending broadcast messages need to be aware that there’s a
character limit, so they can take this into account when planning their
messages.
This commit adds an endpoint which counts the number of characters in
some template content, and returns a snippet of useful info about how
long the message is.
In subsequent commits we’ll be able to use AJAX to fetch this snippet as
the user types.
There’s a surprising amount of complexity in counting the length of
messages. So we’ll need to do this in Python because it would be too
convoluted to re-implement the length counting in client side code, let
alone ensuring it had parity with its Python equivalent.
We have lots of functions for converting various types of data into
strings to be displayed to the user somewhere.
This commit collects all these functions into their own module, rather
than having them cluttering up `app/__init__.py` or buried amongst
various other things that have ended up in `app/utils.py`.
An accessiblity audit done as part of Notify's
service assessment raised the following problem
with our big_number component.
When you turn CSS off, the sentence in the
component is split onto separate lines.
This was because the number part is wrapped in a
<div> which browsers were interpreting as being a
separate sentence to the label.
So "1 letter", where "letter" is the label, was
seen as:
"1"
"letter"
The accessibility expert consulted on this pointed
out that this would sound confusing for users of
screen readers when moving through the document
sentence by sentence.
These changes:
- make the <div>s into <span>s which are 'phrasing
content' and so are interpreted as part of the
same sentence
- change the CSS so the number will still sit
on top of its label text
The HTML5 spec has a section on how browsers
should arrange text into paragraphs that explains
what was happening in more detail:
https://www.w3.org/TR/html52/dom.html#paragraphs
We shouldn’t have a page where someone can look up any other user’s
email address based on their user ID.
We also don’t want a page where a malicious user could send someone an
link which would get them invited to the service.
Restricting the invite to be populated just from users in their own
organisation doesn’t mitigate against this stuff completely, but they
probably have a way of finding out the email address of someone in their
organisation already.
At the moment users must be invited to join a service. But this means:
- users must know that a service already exists
- they need to know who to ask for an invite
If the user doesn’t know these thing then sometimes they just go ahead
and set up a new service. Which means they have to get all the way to
the point of requesting to go live before we tell them that there’s
already a service with a similar name or purpose.
So we should let users:
1. discover what other services exist in their organisation
2. apply to join a service
3. automatically notify the service managers of their interest
4. be invited by a service manager
5. accept the invite
This commit implements step 4. We can just link them to the invite form
in step 3., but we should make it easy for them to send the invite,
without having to copy and paste email addresses.
So this commit let the invite form be pre-populated with an existing
user’s email address.
When someone goes to report a problem out of business hours they get
redirected to the page that asks them whether or not its an emergency.
This test was not expecting that redirect. This commit fixes it by
freezing the time around lunchtime on a Wednesday.
When looking at Google’s PageSpeed Insights tool as part of the
compression work I noticed a suggestion that we preload our font files.
The tool suggests this should save about 300ms on first page load time.
***
Our font files are referenced from our CSS. This means that the browser
has to download and parse the CSS before it knows where to find the font
files. This means the requests happen in sequence.
We can make the requests happen in parallel by using a `<link>` tag with
`rel=preload`. This tells the browser to start downloading the fonts
before it’s even started downloading the CSS (the CSS will be the next
thing to start downloading, since it’s the next `<link>` element in the
head of the HTML).
Downloading fonts before things like images is important because once
the font is downloaded it causes the layout to repaint, and shift
everything around. So the page doesn’t feel stable until after the fonts
have loaded.
Google call this [cumulative layout shift](https://web.dev/cls/) which
is a score for how much the page moves around. A lower score means a
better experience (and, less importantly for us, means the page might
rank higher in search results)
We’re only preloading the WOFF2 fonts because only modern browsers
support preload, and these browsers also all support WOFF2.
We set an empty `crossorigin` attribute (which means anonymous-mode)
because the preload request needs to match the origin’s CORS mode. See
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Preloading_content#CORS-enabled_fetches
for more details.
We set `as=font` because this helps the browser use the correct content
security policy, and prioritise which requests to make first.
It’s fiddly having to scroll within a small textbox to see all the
content. Let’s make the box expand to fit the contents like we do
elsewhere. This was removed by accident when we stopped highlighting
placeholders in broadcast templates in
https://github.com/alphagov/notifications-admin/pull/3672/files
Depends on:
- [ ] https://github.com/alphagov/notifications-utils/pull/826/files
Adds error messages for when the content of a broadcast template is too
long.
The error message is explicit when this is cause by non-GSM characters.
We may not want to expose this complexity to our users, but it’s useful
for now while we’re testing things out.
It’s one of the things we check when someone makes a request to go live,
and putting it in the ticket means we don’t have to take the extra step
of clicking into the settings.
Also added some line breaks to chunk things up a bit more clearly.
Includes a change to make these tests use the
getRadioGroup helper to reduce duplication across
the tests. This also makes a few changes to the
helper so it can produce the HTML required.
The previewPane JS used selectors that targeted
the old form of radios HTML.
The JS tests also contained selectors like this
and fragments of HTML, used for fixtures, modelled
on the old radios HTML.
There was a recent error in the logs because a service tried to change
its name to one exceeding 255 characters (which is a limit on the
database field). We can easily catch these errors on the form, so that
the user doesn't see an error page.
The `post` method of the `client_request` fixture has an argument called
`_data`. There were a few places where we had used an argument of `data`
instead by mistake.
When we get a support ticket we need to check whether a user has any
live services.
We have a method for this on the user model now, so we don’t need a
separate function in the feedback code.
It wasn’t very well tested so I’ve adapted the old tests from the
feedback view to work against the method on the user model too.
Changes OrganisationCrownStatusForm.crown_status.
This also effects NewOrganisationForm, which
inherits from OrganisationCrownStatusForm.
Because of that this commit also updates the
template used for the edit org crown status page,
which uses NewOrganisationForm for its form.
Changes the OrganisationTypeField class used by
OrganisationOrganisationTypeForm.organisation_type
OrganisationTypeField is also used by the forms in
/add-service:
- CreateServiceForm
- CreateNhsServiceForm
Because of that, this commit also includes changes
to the template for that route.
Note: this also moves where OrganisationTypeField
appears in app/main/forms.py so it can use
GovukRadiosField.
Includes changing form.enabled to use
OnOffField, for consistency with other on/off
fields.
OnOffField's data is a boolean, not a string, so
some of the logic using it needed to be changed.
When a browser loads a Notify page it does the following:
- DNS and TLS handshake for notifications.service.gov.uk
- download some HTML
- sees that the HTML needs to load some CSS
- DNS and TLS handshake for static.notifications.service.gov.uk
- downloads the CSS
We can speed things up a bit in modern browsers by parallelizing this
process a bit. Modern browsers support some HTTP headers[1] that allow
them to connect to other origins sooner.
After this change the steps are:
- DNS and TLS handshake for notifications.service.gov.uk
- receive response headers and simultaneously:
- download some HTML
- DNS and TLS handshake for static.notifications.service.gov.uk
- sees that the HTML needs to load some CSS
- downloads the CSS
1. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Performance/dns-prefetch
