Make user API client return JSON, not a model

The data flow of other bits of our application looks like this:
```
                         API (returns JSON)
                                  ⬇
          API client (returns a built in type, usually `dict`)
                                  ⬇
          Model (returns an instance, eg of type `Service`)
                                  ⬇
                         View (returns HTML)
```
The user API client was architected weirdly, in that it returned a model
directly, like this:

```
                         API (returns JSON)
                                  ⬇
    API client (returns a model, of type `User`, `InvitedUser`, etc)
                                  ⬇
                         View (returns HTML)
```

This mixing of different layers of the application is bad because it
makes it hard to write model code that doesn’t have circular
dependencies. As our application gets more complicated we will be
relying more on models to manage this complexity, so we should make it
easy, not hard to write them.

It also means that most of our mocking was of the User model, not just
the underlying JSON. So it would have been easy to introduce subtle bugs
to the user model, because it wasn’t being comprehensively tested. A lot
of the changed lines of code in this commit mean changing the tests to
mock only the JSON, which means that the model layer gets implicitly
tested.

For those reasons this commit changes the user API client to return
JSON, not an instance of `User` or other models.

app/main/views/manage_users.py

@@ -10,12 +10,7 @@ from flask import (
 from flask_login import current_user, login_required
 from notifications_python_client.errors import HTTPError
 
-from app import (
-    current_service,
-    invite_api_client,
-    service_api_client,
-    user_api_client,
-)
+from app import current_service, service_api_client
 from app.event_handlers import (
     create_email_change_event,
     create_mobile_number_change_event,
@@ -29,7 +24,8 @@ from app.main.forms import (
     PermissionsForm,
     SearchUsersForm,
 )
-from app.models.user import permissions
+from app.models.roles_and_permissions import permissions
+from app.models.user import InvitedUser, User
 from app.utils import is_gov_user, redact_mobile_number, user_has_permissions
 
 
@@ -64,7 +60,7 @@ def invite_user(service_id):
 
     if form.validate_on_submit():
         email_address = form.email_address.data
-        invited_user = invite_api_client.create_invite(
+        invited_user = InvitedUser.create(
             current_user.id,
             service_id,
             email_address,
@@ -106,13 +102,13 @@ def edit_user_permissions(service_id, user_id):
     )
 
     if form.validate_on_submit():
-        user_api_client.set_user_permissions(
-            user_id, service_id,
+        user.set_permissions(
+            service_id,
             permissions=form.permissions,
             folder_permissions=form.folder_permissions.data,
         )
         if service_has_email_auth:
-            user_api_client.update_user_attribute(user_id, auth_type=form.login_authentication.data)
+            user.update(auth_type=form.login_authentication.data)
         return redirect(url_for('.manage_users', service_id=service_id))
 
     return render_template(
@@ -154,13 +150,10 @@ def edit_user_email(service_id, user_id):
     user = current_service.get_team_member(user_id)
     user_email = user.email_address
 
-    def _is_email_already_in_use(email):
-        return user_api_client.is_email_already_in_use(email)
-
     if is_gov_user(user_email):
-        form = ChangeEmailForm(_is_email_already_in_use, email_address=user_email)
+        form = ChangeEmailForm(User.already_registered, email_address=user_email)
     else:
-        form = ChangeNonGovEmailForm(_is_email_already_in_use, email_address=user_email)
+        form = ChangeNonGovEmailForm(User.already_registered, email_address=user_email)
 
     if request.form.get('email_address', '').strip() == user_email:
         return redirect(url_for('.manage_users', service_id=current_service.id))
@@ -193,7 +186,7 @@ def confirm_edit_user_email(service_id, user_id):
         ))
     if request.method == 'POST':
         try:
-            user_api_client.update_user_attribute(str(user_id), email_address=new_email, updated_by=current_user.id)
+            user.update(email_address=new_email, updated_by=current_user.id)
         except HTTPError as e:
             abort(500, e)
         else:
@@ -253,7 +246,7 @@ def confirm_edit_user_mobile_number(service_id, user_id):
         ))
     if request.method == 'POST':
         try:
-            user_api_client.update_user_attribute(str(user_id), mobile_number=new_number, updated_by=current_user.id)
+            user.update(mobile_number=new_number, updated_by=current_user.id)
         except HTTPError as e:
             abort(500, e)
         else: