diff --git a/app/main/views/choose_account.py b/app/main/views/choose_account.py
index e61ca6ee1..e396ce040 100644
--- a/app/main/views/choose_account.py
+++ b/app/main/views/choose_account.py
@@ -31,17 +31,17 @@ def show_accounts_or_dashboard():
         return redirect(url_for('.index'))
 
     service_id = session.get('service_id')
-    if service_id and (service_id in current_user.services or current_user.platform_admin):
+    if service_id and (service_id in current_user.service_ids or current_user.platform_admin):
         return redirect(url_for('.service_dashboard', service_id=service_id))
 
     organisation_id = session.get('organisation_id')
     if organisation_id and (organisation_id in current_user.organisation_ids or current_user.platform_admin):
         return redirect(url_for('.organisation_dashboard', org_id=organisation_id))
 
-    if len(current_user.services) == 1 and not current_user.organisation_ids:
-        return redirect(url_for('.service_dashboard', service_id=current_user.services[0]))
+    if len(current_user.service_ids) == 1 and not current_user.organisation_ids:
+        return redirect(url_for('.service_dashboard', service_id=current_user.service_ids[0]))
 
-    if len(current_user.organisation_ids) == 1 and not current_user.services:
+    if len(current_user.organisation_ids) == 1 and not current_user.service_ids:
         return redirect(url_for('.organisation_dashboard', org_id=current_user.organisation_ids[0]))
 
     return redirect(url_for('.choose_account'))
diff --git a/app/main/views/templates.py b/app/main/views/templates.py
index 1a3cd01ba..62c8ca8a1 100644
--- a/app/main/views/templates.py
+++ b/app/main/views/templates.py
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def choose_template(service_id, template_type='all', template_folder_id=None):
         template_type=template_type,
         allow_adding_letter_template=current_service.has_permission('letter'),
         allow_adding_copy_of_template=(
-            current_service.all_templates or len(current_user.services) > 1
+            current_service.all_templates or len(current_user.service_ids) > 1
         ),
     )
     option_hints = {template_folder_id: 'current folder'}
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ def choose_template_to_copy(
             'views/templates/copy.html',
             services_templates_and_folders=TemplateLists([
                 Service(service) for service in
-                current_user.all_services
+                current_user.services
             ], user=current_user),
             search_form=SearchByNameForm(),
         )
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ def copy_template(service_id, template_id):
         form=form,
         template=template,
         heading_action='Add',
-        services=current_user.all_service_ids,
+        services=current_user.service_ids,
     )
 
 
diff --git a/app/models/user.py b/app/models/user.py
index ace1b2e18..9ef7dfa54 100644
--- a/app/models/user.py
+++ b/app/models/user.py
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ class User(JSONModel, UserMixin):
         'password_changed_at',
         'permissions',
         'platform_admin',
-        'services',
         'state',
     }
 
@@ -195,7 +194,7 @@ class User(JSONModel, UserMixin):
         if org_id:
             return org_id in self.organisation_ids
         if not permissions:
-            return service_id in self.services
+            return service_id in self.service_ids
         if service_id:
             return any(x in self._permissions.get(service_id, []) for x in permissions)
 
@@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ class User(JSONModel, UserMixin):
         ]
 
     def belongs_to_service(self, service_id):
-        return str(service_id) in self.services
+        return str(service_id) in self.service_ids
 
     def belongs_to_service_or_403(self, service_id):
         if not self.belongs_to_service(service_id):
@@ -242,29 +241,27 @@ class User(JSONModel, UserMixin):
         return user_api_client.get_organisations_and_services_for_user(self.id)
 
     @property
-    def all_services(self):
+    def services(self):
         all_services = self.orgs_and_services['services_without_organisations'] + next(chain(
             org['services'] for org in self.orgs_and_services['organisations']
         ), [])
         return sorted(all_services, key=lambda service: service['name'].lower())
 
     @property
-    def all_service_ids(self):
-        return {
-            service['id'] for service in self.all_services
-        }
+    def service_ids(self):
+        return self._dict['services']
 
     @property
     def trial_mode_services(self):
         return [
-            service for service in self.all_services
+            service for service in self.services
             if service['restricted']
         ]
 
     @property
     def live_services(self):
         return [
-            service for service in self.all_services
+            service for service in self.services
             if not service['restricted']
         ]
 
diff --git a/app/templates/views/find-users/user-information.html b/app/templates/views/find-users/user-information.html
index 1e8d8ba9e..eb180ee74 100644
--- a/app/templates/views/find-users/user-information.html
+++ b/app/templates/views/find-users/user-information.html
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
       <h2 class="heading-medium">Services</h2>
       <nav class="browse-list">
         <ul>
-        {% for service in user.all_services %}
+        {% for service in user.services %}
           <li class="browse-list-item">
             <a class="browse-list-hint" href={{url_for('.service_dashboard', service_id=service.id)}}>{{ service.name }}</a>
           </li>