# Gitea Actions Troubleshooting Guide

This document contains solutions to common issues with Gitea Actions CI/CD pipeline.

## Critical Issue: Jobs Stuck in "Waiting" State Forever

### Symptoms

- Workflows are created but jobs show "Waiting" indefinitely
- Runners are online and healthy
- No tasks appear in `action_task` database table
- Jobs get cancelled immediately (0-second duration)
- UI shows "Waiting" but database shows status 5 (cancelled)

### Root Cause

**Docker syntax in `runs-on` labels** causes Gitea Actions to immediately cancel jobs.

### Problem Syntax (BROKEN)

```yaml
jobs:
  setup:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest:docker://ubuntu:22.04
  backend:
    runs-on: python-latest:docker://python:3.14-slim
  frontend:
    runs-on: node-latest:docker://node:20-bookworm-slim
```

### Solution Syntax (WORKING)

```yaml
jobs:
  setup:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
  backend:
    runs-on: python-latest
  frontend:
    runs-on: node-latest
```

### Why This Works

The runners are configured with Docker images in their labels:

```bash
GITEA_RUNNER_LABELS=ubuntu-latest:docker://ubuntu:22.04,node-latest:docker://node:20-bookworm-slim,python-latest:docker://python:3.14-slim
```

So jobs still run in the correct Docker containers, but Gitea can properly parse and dispatch them.

### Diagnosis Steps

1. **Check if new runs are created:**

```sql
SELECT id, status, title FROM action_run ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 3;
```

2. **Check job status and duration:**

```sql
SELECT arj.id, arj.job_id, arj.status, ar.created, ar.updated, (ar.updated - ar.created) as duration_seconds
FROM action_run_job arj
JOIN action_run ar ON arj.run_id = ar.id
WHERE ar.id = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM action_run);
```

3. **Check if tasks are created:**

```sql
SELECT * FROM action_task ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 5;
```

4. **Verify runners are online:**

```sql
SELECT id, name, last_online, agent_labels FROM action_runner WHERE last_online > (EXTRACT(epoch FROM NOW()) - 300)::bigint;
```

### Key Indicators

- **Duration = 0 seconds** → Immediate cancellation due to syntax issue
- **Empty action_task table** → Jobs never converted to executable tasks
- **Status 5 jobs with Status 7 dependents** → Setup job cancelled, others skipped

### Test Procedure

Create a minimal test workflow to isolate issues:

```yaml
# .gitea/workflows/test-simple.yml
name: Simple Test
on: push
jobs:
  test:
    name: Simple Test
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Echo
        run: echo "Hello World"
```

If this works but your main workflow doesn't, the issue is likely syntax-related.

## Other Common Issues

### Cache/UI Synchronization Problems

If UI shows different status than database:

1. Restart Gitea: `docker compose restart server`
2. Clear browser cache
3. Check database vs UI status discrepancies

### Stuck Runs from Previous Sessions

Clean up stuck runs:

```sql
-- Clear stuck pending jobs
UPDATE action_run_job SET status = 5 WHERE status IN (1, 2);
UPDATE action_run SET status = 5 WHERE status IN (1, 2);
```

### Runner Registration Issues

If runners show "unregistered runner" errors:

1. Delete runner registrations: `DELETE FROM action_runner;`
2. Restart all runner containers
3. Let them auto-register with fresh state

## Infrastructure Overview

### Current Setup

- **Gitea Server**: Docker container with PostgreSQL backend
- **Runners**: 8 Raspberry Pi runners across 4 servers
  - pi-desktop: Pi 400 4GB (2 runners)
  - kankali: Pi with local Gitea (2 runners)
  - urtzul: Pi 4B 8GB (2 runners)
  - zhokq: Pi 4B 8GB (2 runners)

### Runner Configuration

Each runner supports multiple Docker environments:

- `ubuntu-latest` → `ubuntu:22.04`
- `python-latest` → `python:3.14-slim`
- `node-latest` → `node:20-bookworm-slim`
- `ubuntu-act` → `catthehacker/ubuntu:act-latest`

### Mirroring the `ubuntu-act` Runner Image

If GHCR pulls are flaky, mirror the runner image into your local registry and point the label at that mirror instead of the upstream tag.

Example mirror flow:

```bash
docker pull ghcr.io/catthehacker/ubuntu:act-latest
docker tag ghcr.io/catthehacker/ubuntu:act-latest kankali.darkhelm.lan:3001/darkhelm.org/act-ubuntu:act-latest
docker push kankali.darkhelm.lan:3001/darkhelm.org/act-ubuntu:act-latest
```

Recommended runner label once mirrored:

```bash
GITEA_RUNNER_LABELS=ubuntu-latest:docker://ubuntu:22.04,node-latest:docker://node:20-bookworm-slim,python-latest:docker://python:3.14-slim,ubuntu-act:docker://kankali.darkhelm.lan:3001/darkhelm.org/act-ubuntu:act-latest
```

If you want a failover strategy, keep the cached image tagged in the local registry and only refresh it when the upstream digest changes. That way the runner never depends on GHCR at job start.

Automation scripts for this workflow live in `scripts/gitea-actions/`:

- `scripts/gitea-actions/repair_runner_mirror.xsh`
  Repairs mirrors by pulling upstream images, tagging/pushing to local registry, and verifying pullability on each runner host.
  Current mirror targets:
  - `kankali.darkhelm.lan:3001/darkhelm.org/act-ubuntu:act-latest`
  - `kankali.darkhelm.lan:3001/darkhelm.org/renovate:41`
  - `kankali.darkhelm.lan:3001/darkhelm.org/playwright-browsers:v1.56.1-jammy`

- `scripts/gitea-actions/check_runner_images.xsh`
  Verifies host-by-host image presence and pullability for `ubuntu:22.04`, upstream act image (`GHCR`), mirrored act image (`MIRROR`), and Renovate image.

- `scripts/gitea-actions/runner-prechange-capture.xsh`
  Captures restart counts, OOM flags, memory state, and runner logs across all hosts.

- `scripts/gitea-actions/diagnose_runner_startup.xsh`
  Focused startup diagnostics for runner containers and mirror pull behavior.

Run from repository root (xonsh):

```sh
source scripts/gitea-actions/repair_runner_mirror.xsh
source scripts/gitea-actions/check_runner_images.xsh
```

### Workflow Design

Multi-stage pipeline with artifact passing:

1. **Setup**: Checkout code, create artifacts
2. **Parallel Setup**: Backend (Python/uv) + Frontend (Node.js/Yarn)
3. **Parallel Tests**: Backend tests + Frontend tests

## Lessons Learned

1. **Gitea Actions syntax is stricter than GitHub Actions**
2. **Runner labels must match exactly** - no Docker syntax in workflow files
3. **Database debugging is essential** - UI can show cached/incorrect status
4. **Job cancellation happens immediately** for syntax errors
5. **Empty action_task table** is the key indicator of dispatch failure

---

_Last updated: June 2, 2026_
_Issue resolved after extensive database-level debugging and syntax isolation_